Benchmark Ratings: Decoding Australia's Handicapping System

Are you scratching your head over horse race classes Australia? You’re not alone.
Between Class 1, mileages, and benchmark ratings, handicapping can feel like decoding ancient hieroglyphs.

But here’s the good news: once you crack it, your punting confidence skyrockets. In this guide, we’ll break down how benchmark ratings horse racing work, how they compare to Listed races, and how savvy bettors can leverage them. We’ll walk through real-world cases and betting angles.

Understanding the Australian Class Ladder

What are Horse Race Classes in Australia?

Australia’s class ladder ranks races from Class 1 (easiest) to Class 7/8 (hardest). It signals race quality.
Below the classes sits the Benchmark system, which uses ratings rather than rigid grade levels.

Benchmark Ratings Explained

  • A benchmark rating (e.g., BM64, BM78) indicates the rating ceiling.
  • For instance, BM78 races limit horses to no higher than a 78 rating.
  • Found frequently under stakes conditions, they allow fairer handicaps.

Quick Tip: The higher the benchmark number, the better the quality of the field.

Key Differences: Benchmark vs Listed Races

FeatureBenchmark RatingsListed Races
Entry LimitDefault ceiling (BM)Condition-based
Prize MoneyModerateHigher than benchmarks
Quality of FieldSteady, rating-limitedElite horses

Benchmark races are more accessible; Listed events are a notch above — below Group class.

How Benchmark Ratings Work (With Real Examples)

Case 1: BM64 Maiden Handicap

  • Horses rated 64 or below.
  • Great for upcoming talent, narrower talent gap.
  • Betting insight: find stepping-stones — a horse improving from lower grades stepping up to BM64.

Case 2: BM78 Fillies and Mares

  • Often feature horses aiming to break into open company.
  • Think of this as a gateway to Listed races.
  • Betting insight: watch for recent winners stepping up to the BM78 level — they often dominate.

Look also at our detailed guide: Australian Horse Racing Handicap Ratings.

Betting Angles Using Benchmark Ratings

1: Form Drifters on the Move

  • Horses dropping into a benchmark can surprise — look for rating slip below fresh field.
  • Bold takeaway: watch runner-down favourites dropping into benchmarks for value plays.

2: Class Climbing Horses

  • Horses fresh from maiden win stepping up to BM64 often show improvement.
  • Tip: Look for weight relief too.

3: Soft-Track Specialists

  • Benchmark fields show less depth. Conditions can swing results. See more in How To Read Track Conditions
  • Check weather forecasts and track status on Racing NSW.

4: Predictive Pace Tracking

  • Benchmark fields rarely contain pace melt-downs. Use sectional times to assess stamina.
  • Compare to Betfair AU form guides for pace insights.

FAQs on Benchmark Ratings

Q1: What does BM64 mean?

It’s a Benchmark race restricted to horses rated up to 64 (their official rating).

Q2: How do benchmarks compare to class levels?

Benchmarks slot between Class 2 and Listed — stepping stones to higher ranks.

Q3: Can horses rated above the BM compete?

No — the horse’s official rating must be at or below the specified BM threshold.

Q4: Why are benchmarks important to punters?

They help identify value — particularly with horses on the rise or dropping in class.

Q5: Is prize money linked to benchmark rating?

Typically yes — higher benchmarks offer bigger prize money, but not as much as Listed.

Q6: Where can I find official benchmark info?

Check official Race Access (RA) tables via Racing NSW or your state’s Racing Panel archive.


Understanding benchmark ratings horse racing gives you an edge.
You’ll spot deeper value and tangibly improve your betting strategy.

Want to dive deeper? Check our detailed bet types guide and refine your punting by Unlock Winning Strategies: Free Racing Tips.