Dawn Of Liberation (2019) Horse

Foal Date
06-Feb-19
Colour
bay
Sire
Churchill
Dam
Danetime Out
Prize Money
125758
Trainer
R Carr
Owners
Rjh Ltd And Facts & Figures
About

Dawn Of Liberation is a 6yo b racehorse trained by R Carr at Stillington. He is by the stallion Churchill out of the mare Danetime Out. To date, he has secured five victories. On 29 April 2022 at Goodwood, Dawn Of Liberation captured his most important triumph so far, collecting the $24,593.00 Cl2 purse.

Race Record
Event SummaryRunner StatsRank
Nottingham 02-Oct-25 2060m GOOD R6 CL2 Hcp (of $29,511) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 02:11.790, SP: 23.00 1st Annexation ( J Doughty 114 ) 2nd Ciara Pearl ( N Currie 138 ) 0.50L 3rd Crowd Quake ( D Tudhope 134 ) 0.65L 7th Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 125 , Cd 130 ) 11.65L See full resultsW Fentiman 56.7kg, Cd 59kg 11.65L7 (11)
Redcar 16-Sep-25 2010m GOOD R6 CL4 Hcp (of $9,837) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 02:05.600, SP: 17.00 1st Debora's Dream ( W Pyle 135 ) 2nd Obito ( D Tudhope 130 ) 0.50L 3rd Billyb ( T Eaves 140 ) 1.50L 6th Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 134 , Cd 139 ) 4.70L See full resultsW Fentiman 60.8kg, Cd 63kg 4.70L6 (7)
Beverley 30-Aug-25 2000m GOOD R1 CL4 Hcp (of $30,151) Barrier 10, Winning Time: 02:04.730, SP: 29.00 1st Spioradalta ( P Mulrennan 130 ) 2nd Desert Shadow ( K Stott 130 ) 0.00L 3rd Glistening Nights ( B Mchugh 133 ) 2.00L 7th Dawn Of Liberation ( J P Sullivan 137 ) 4.60L See full resultsJ P Sullivan 62.1kg 4.60L7 (9)
Pontefract 17-Aug-25 2020m GOOD R1 CL4 Hcp $1,472 (of $11,804) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 02:13.240, SP: 3.00 1st Raulin ( D Tudhope 130 ) 2nd Love Talk ( S H James 134 ) 7.00L 3rd Dawn Of Liberation ( J P Sullivan 137 ) 13.00L See full resultsJ P Sullivan 62.1kg 13.00L3 (3)
Ayr 11-Aug-25 2010m GOOD R5 CL4 Hcp $1,227 (of $9,837) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 02:15.300, SP: 4.60 1st Ryka ( D Tudhope 135 ) 2nd Glistening Nights ( O J Orr 136 ) 0.15L 3rd Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 142 ) 0.65L See full resultsW Fentiman 64.4kg 0.65L3 (8)
Ripon 04-Aug-25 1970m GOOD R5 CL4 Hcp $2,947 (of $11,804) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 02:03.680, SP: 5.00 Chased leaders, closed over 3f out, challenged over 2f out, ridden and every chance 1f out, held final 100 yards 1st Spioradalta ( J Hart 133 ) 2nd Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 142 ) 0.50L 3rd Poet's Dawn ( J Dickson 130 ) 4.00L See full resultsW Fentiman 64.4kg 0.50L2 (6)
Pontefract 27-Jul-25 2020m GOOD R4 CL4 Hcp $2,456 (of $9,837) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 02:13.110, SP: 7.50 Tracked leader, ridden over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, held by winner 1st Raulin ( D Tudhope 134 ) 2nd Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 143 ) 0.50L 3rd Time Tells All ( Z Wheatley 132 ) 0.75L See full resultsW Fentiman 64.9kg 0.50L2 (9)
Ripon 19-Jul-25 1970m SOFT R3 CL4 Hcp (of $14,756) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 02:08.390, SP: 10.00 Held up in rear, shaken up when not much room over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, headway when hampered and snatched up inside final furlong, eased 1st Ey Up Its The Boss ( D Nolan 144 ) 2nd Tele Red ( S Feilden 134 , Cd 129 ) 3.25L 3rd Poet's Dawn ( J Dickson 126 , Cd 119 ) 4.25L 7th Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 142 , Cd 147 ) 8.05L See full resultsW Fentiman 64.4kg, Cd 66.7kg 8.05L7 (9)
York 11-Jul-25 2060m GOOD R4 CL4 Hcp (of $24,592) Barrier 5, Winning Time: 02:09.880, SP: 9.00 Held up off the pace in 6th, pushed along far side of group 3f out, ridden and struggling over 2f out, weakened 1st Dain Ma Nut In ( D Tudhope 140 ) 2nd I Still Have Faith ( A Rawlinson 136 ) 2.75L 3rd Beylerbeyi ( P Mulrennan 133 ) 3.05L 9th Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 137 , Cd 142 ) 9.30L See full resultsW Fentiman 62.1kg, Cd 64.4kg 9.30L9 (9)
York 13-Jun-25 2060m GOOD R7 CL4 Hcp $12,885 (of $24,592) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 02:06.740, SP: 5.00 Held up towards rear, good headway on inside over 2f out, ridden to lead inside final 2f, clear over 1f out, stayed on strongly 1st Dawn Of Liberation ( W Fentiman 126 , Cd 121 ) 2nd Gincident ( C Rodriguez 132 ) 3.00L 3rd Yokohama ( L Catton 129 , Cd 124 ) 4.25L See full resultsW Fentiman 57.2kg, Cd 54.9kg1 (20)
Newbury 12-Jun-25 2010m GOOD R1 CL5 Hcp $341 (of $10,588) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 02:08.100, SP: 5.50 Slowly away, took keen hold, held up in rear, headway on outside from over 2f out, kept on inside final furlong 1st Alazwar ( B Hampson 151 ) 2nd Warning Sign ( D H Dunsdon 154 ) 1.25L 3rd Liberated Lad ( B Furniss 150 , Cd 145 ) 2.00L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( C Parker 157 , Cd 162 ) 3.20L See full resultsC Parker 71.2kg, Cd 73.5kg 3.20L5 (11)
Nottingham 04-Jun-25 2060m GOOD R7 CL5 Hcp $4,187 (of $7,870) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 02:09.600, SP: 5.00 Rear mid-division, switched wide and pushed along for steady headway 2f out, stayed on strongly approaching final furlong, led over 110 yards out, won going away 1st Dawn Of Liberation ( K Fraser 133 , Cd 130 ) 2nd Beach Point ( C Fallon 135 ) 4.00L 3rd Milteye ( A Rawlinson 134 ) 4.15L See full resultsK Fraser 60.3kg, Cd 59kg1 (9)
Beverley 24-May-25 2000m GOOD R6 CL6 Hcp $4,527 (of $8,508) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 02:05.840, SP: 15.00 Steadied start, raced in close 4th out wide, pushed along 2f out, headway out wide and hung badly right hampering rivals final 110 yards, soon led, won going away 1st Dawn Of Liberation ( C Hardie 132 ) 2nd This Years Love ( J Mason 134 ) 1.75L 3rd Princess Niyla ( R Scott 135 ) 3.75L See full resultsC Hardie 59.9kg1 (5)
Catterick 12-May-25 1410m GOOD R1 CL6 Hcp (of $7,378) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:23.700, SP: 5.50 Very slowly away, always well behind 1st Sir Garfield ( A Jary 140 ) 2nd Variety Island ( M Paetel 123 , Cd 118 ) 0.30L 3rd Front Gunner ( C Horgan 135 , Cd 132 ) 2.05L 12th Dawn Of Liberation ( T Jakes 138 ) 22.90L See full resultsT Jakes 62.6kg 22.90L12 (13)
Southwell 01-May-25 1620m GOOD R4 CL5 Hcp $233 (of $7,478) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:41.290, SP: 6.50 Mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, stayed on, no impression 1st Down To The Kid ( R Kingscote 135 ) 2nd Harswell Duke ( B Garritty 130 ) 2.00L 3rd Milteye ( C Hardie 133 ) 2.15L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( T Jakes 131 , Cd 136 ) 3.20L See full resultsT Jakes 59.4kg, Cd 61.7kg 3.20L5 (9)
Musselburgh 14-Apr-25 1610m GOOD R1 CL5 Hcp $302 (of $19,674) Barrier 10, Winning Time: 01:40.730, SP: 7.50 Dwelt, front mid-division, ridden well over 2f out, kept on, held final furlong 1st Izzari ( M Tabti 131 , Cd 126 ) 2nd Code Purple ( P Mulrennan 131 ) 1.25L 3rd Detective ( P J Mcdonald 133 ) 2.00L 6th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Hart 133 ) 4.40L See full resultsJ Hart 60.3kg 4.40L6 (13)
Wolverhampton 18-Feb-25 1740m GOOD R2 CL5 Hcp (of $6,984) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 01:48.750, SP: 12.00 Waited with towards rear, outpaced and ridden over 2f out, no telling impression 1st Paradoxical ( W Fentiman 129 , Cd 122 ) 2nd Calanthe ( L Coughlan 129 , Cd 126 ) 1.25L 3rd Straight A ( F Larson 135 ) 1.75L 10th Dawn Of Liberation ( R Elliott 134 , Cd 141 ) 8.60L See full resultsR Elliott 60.8kg, Cd 64kg 8.60L10 (10)
Southwell 01-Feb-25 1620m GOOD R7 CL4 Hcp (of $9,345) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 01:40.390, SP: 15.00 Led, headed over 2f out, weakened over 1f out 1st Joolianoss ( J Leavy 130 , Cd 127 ) 2nd Kingdom Of Time ( H Doyle 130 ) 0.50L 3rd Mr Mistoffelees ( T Eaves 132 ) 1.75L 8th Dawn Of Liberation ( L Morris 131 ) 7.60L See full resultsL Morris 59.4kg 7.60L8 (10)
Wolverhampton 10-Sep-24 1740m GOOD R4 Hcp (of $4,972), Winning Time: 01:49.330, SP: 9/1 Awkwardly away and slightly hampered start, mid-division on inside, ridden and weakened over 2f out 1st Lady Of Arabia ( C Lee 137 ) 2nd Eagle Day ( D Hogan 139 ) 1.25L 3rd Cloudy Skye ( C Murtagh 132 ) 0.50L 6th Dawn Of Liberation ( L Morris 138 , Cd 0 ) 4.75L See full resultsL Morris 62.6kg, Cd 0 4.75L6 (10)
Redcar 25-Aug-24 1610m GOOD R3 Hcp $306 (of $5,234), Winning Time: 01:34.630, SP: 10/1 Mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, plugged on same pace 1st Naepoint ( P Mulrennan 134 ) 2nd Empire Of Light ( H Shaw 131 ) 1.75L 3rd Zozimus ( D Nolan 146 ) 1.00L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 139 , Cd 0 ) 4.25L See full resultsJ Mason 63kg, Cd 0 4.25L5 (9)
Ripon 05-Aug-24 1970m GOOD R5 Hcp $367 (of $6,281), Winning Time: 02:01.550, SP: 9/2 Bit keen tracking leaders on inside, pushed along over 2f out, ridden inside final 2f, weakened soon after 1st Ey Up Its The Boss ( D Nolan 137 ) 2nd Secret World ( J Fanning 126 ) 0.75L 3rd Poet's Dawn ( D Allan 130 ) 0.50L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Hart 142 , Cd 0 ) 3.75L See full resultsJ Hart 64.4kg, Cd 0 3.75L5 (6)
Ripon 20-Jul-24 1610m GOOD R5 Hcp $453 (of $7,731), Winning Time: 01:39.200, SP: 9/1 In touch, pushed along over 2f out, ran on same pace inside final furlong 1st On The River ( J Fanning 130 ) 2nd Garden Oasis ( D Allan 126 ) 0.20L 3rd Master Zoffany ( O J Orr 130 ) 0.50L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 130 , Cd 0 ) 2.75L See full resultsJ Mason 59kg, Cd 0 2.75L5 (11)
Ayr 07-Jul-24 1610m GOOD R4 Hcp $483 (of $8,246), Winning Time: 01:39.790, SP: 17/2 Chased leaders, pushed along and hung left from well over 1f out, ran on same pace 1st Regheeb ( O J Orr 143 ) 2nd Little Empire ( K J Leonard 123 ) 2.50L 3rd Diamondonthehill ( D Nolan 139 ) 0.30L 5th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 133 , Cd 0 ) 3.25L See full resultsJ Mason 60.3kg, Cd 0 3.25L5 (8)
Carlisle 26-Jun-24 1570m GOOD R6 Hcp (of $15,702), Winning Time: 01:36.700, SP: 18/1 Mid-division, pushed along well over 2f out, faded 1f out 1st Orbaan ( D Tudhope 138 ) 2nd Billyb ( S A Gray 137 ) 1.25L 3rd Mostawaa ( B Wilkie 132 ) 2.75L 9th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 140 , Cd 0 ) 9.25L See full resultsJ Mason 63.5kg, Cd 0 9.25L9 (17)
Nottingham 02-Jun-24 1680m GOOD R6 CL3 Hcp (of $19,674) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 01:46.950, SP: 15.00 Tracked leaders, pushed along well over 2f out, switched right well over 1f out, ridden 1f out, kept on same pace 1st Aerion Power ( S Osborne 135 ) 2nd Great Blasket ( G Mangan 120 ) 0.50L 3rd Cruyff Turn ( D Allan 126 ) 0.50L 6th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 124 ) 1.75L See full resultsJ Mason 56.2kg 1.75L6 (9)
Redcar 20-May-24 1610m GOOD R5 CL4 Hcp (of $9,837) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:35.390, SP: 7.50 Led, ridden and headed entering final 2f, weakened final furlong 1st Ron O ( J Hart 135 ) 2nd Arctic Mountain ( C Howarth 129 ) 0.75L 3rd Leadenhall ( D Allan 128 ) 0.50L 8th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 135 ) 5.75L See full resultsJ Mason 61.2kg 5.75L8 (10)
Newcastle 04-May-24 1420m SYNTHETIC R5 CL4 Hcp $583 (of $9,345) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 01:26.350, SP: 4.50 Tracked leaders, ridden and every chance over 1f out, kept on one pace 1st Akkadian Thunder ( J Watson 133 ) 2nd Feel The Need ( T Eaves 123 ) 0.50L 3rd Outrun The Storm ( B Garritty 123 ) 0.50L 4th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Mason 135 ) 1.25L See full resultsJ Mason 61.2kg 1.25L4 (10)
Wolverhampton 09-Apr-24 1740m SYNTHETIC R6 CL4 Hcp $2,333 (of $9,345) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 01:47.780, SP: 7.00 Chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, hung left inside final furlong, stayed on, went 2nd close home 1st Pjanoo ( O Murphy 131 ) 2nd Dawn Of Liberation ( L Morris 135 ) 2.75L 3rd Master Of Combat ( J Mitchell 130 ) 0.30L See full resultsL Morris 61.2kg 2.75L2 (9)
Southwell 27-Mar-24 1420m GOOD R6 CL4 Hcp $982 (of $15,739) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 01:28.280, SP: 4.00 Tracked winner, pushed along 2f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong 1st Chola Empire ( J P Spencer 125 ) 2nd Swiss Ace ( J Mason 130 ) 1.25L 3rd Waiting All Night ( H Doyle 130 ) 0.30L 4th Dawn Of Liberation ( L Edmunds 136 ) 2.25L See full resultsL Edmunds 61.7kg 2.25L4 (8)
Newcastle 14-Mar-24 1610m GOOD R4 CL3 Hcp $1,840 (of $14,755) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:40.770, SP: 6.50 Tracked leader, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no extra 1st Chuzzlewit ( S A Gray 131 ) 2nd Greatgadian ( A Keeley 137 ) 0.50L 3rd Dawn Of Liberation ( L Edmunds 132 ) 1.75L See full resultsL Edmunds 59.9kg 1.75L3 (6)
Ascot 07-Oct-23 1610m GOOD R3 CL3 (of $19,674) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:41.870, SP: 13.00 Held up off the pace on last pair, pushed along far side of group 2f out, never on terms 1st Metal Merchant ( R Ryan 130 ) 2nd Jeff Koons ( R Havlin 130 ) 0.00L 3rd Daysofourlives ( L Morris 130 ) 4.50L 6th Dawn Of Liberation ( P J Dobbs 133 ) 11.75L See full resultsP J Dobbs 60.3kg 11.75L6 (8)
Haydock 12-Aug-23 1640m GOOD R1 CL3 Hcp (of $29,511) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:42.400, SP: 15.00 Soon led, shaken up over 2f out, ridden and headed over 1f out, no extra and weakened inside final furlong 1st Kathab ( J Crowley 125 ) 2nd Diamondonthehill ( C Rodriguez 132 ) 1.25L 3rd Bodorgan ( C Lee 125 ) 0.75L 10th Dawn Of Liberation ( S M Levey 140 ) 11.75L See full resultsS M Levey 63.5kg 11.75L10 (13)
York 15-Jul-23 2060m SOFT R3 CL2 Hcp (of $196,740) Barrier 15, Winning Time: 02:09.180, SP: 81.00 Towards rear, well behind when eased well over 1f out 1st Pride Of America ( F Larson 134 ) 2nd Astro King ( T Eaves 127 ) 0.00L 3rd Haunted Dream ( C Lee 124 ) 1.50L 18th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Watson 126 ) 32.00L See full resultsJ Watson 57.2kg 32.00L18 (18)
Ascot 21-Jun-23 1610m GOOD R5 HcpNHF (of $90,195) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:39.480, SP: 67.00 Tracked leaders far side, ridden and weakened over 1f out 1st Jimi Hendrix ( R Ryan 131 ) 2nd Sonny Liston ( R L Moore 128 ) 2.00L 3rd Awaal ( W Buick 133 ) 2.00L 20th Dawn Of Liberation ( P J Dobbs 126 , Cd 0 ) 16.25L See full resultsP J Dobbs 57.2kg, Cd 0 16.25L20 (30)
Chester 27-May-23 1520m GOOD R4 CL2 Hcp $2,985 (of $49,185) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 01:34.060, SP: 19.00 Slow into stride, raced wide towards rear, pushed along and outpaced over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, keeping on when edged left inside final furlong, nearest finish 1st Boardman ( P Dennis 136 ) 2nd On A Session ( H Davies 129 ) 3.00L 3rd Austrian Theory ( F Norton 130 ) 1.00L 4th Dawn Of Liberation ( J Smith 138 ) 4.25L See full resultsJ Smith 62.6kg 4.25L4 (11)
Newmarket 06-May-23 1810m SOFT R4 CL2Hcp (of $100,000) Barrier 12, Winning Time: 01:54.880, SP: 51.00 Never better than mid-division 1st King Of Conquest ( W Buick 133 ) 2nd Saga ( L Dettori 133 ) 0.20L 3rd Notre Belle Bete ( H Davies 135 ) 1.00L 16th Dawn Of Liberation ( S M Levey 133 ) 20.25L See full resultsS M Levey 60.3kg 20.25L16 (17)
Newmarket 07-Jul-22 1610m GOOD R6 CL1 (of $52,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 01:37.460, SP: 34.00 Raced towards centre, tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, weakened final furlong 1st Mighty Ulysses ( L Dettori 131 ) 2nd Alflaila ( D O'neill 131 ) 1.50L 3rd Berkshire Shadow ( J Watson 131 ) 0.50L 7th Dawn Of Liberation ( P J Dobbs 131 ) 5.75L See full resultsP J Dobbs 59.4kg 5.75L7 (8)
Epsom Downs 03-Jun-22 1410m GOOD R6 CL1 $4,020 (of $75,000) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 01:23.080, SP: 2.88 Soon led, pushed along over 2f out, headed 2f out, soon lost 2nd, chased leaders, weakened final furlong 1st Ever Given ( D Tudhope 128 ) 2nd Oscula ( W Buick 123 ) 1.00L 3rd Bass Player ( J Mitchell 128 ) 1.25L 4th Dawn Of Liberation ( R L Moore 128 ) 4.25L See full resultsR L Moore 58.1kg 4.25L4 (7)
GOODwood 29-Apr-22 1610m GOOD R1 CL2 $13,500 (of $24,593) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:37.320, SP: 10.00 Tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, ridden over 1f out and soon led, ran on well final furlong and going away at line 1st Dawn Of Liberation ( P J Dobbs 128 ) 2nd Tuscan ( P J Mcdonald 128 ) 2.75L 3rd New Kingdom ( J Doyle 128 ) 2.00L See full resultsP J Dobbs 58.1kg1 (4)
Newmarket 14-Apr-22 1810m GOOD R5 CL1 (of $52,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:50.890, SP: 6.00 Keen tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, weakened final furlong 1st Eydon ( D Egan 126 ) 2nd Masekela ( W Buick 126 ) 3.25L 3rd Austrian Theory ( J Fanning 126 ) 0.75L UPL Dawn Of Liberation ( S M Levey 126 ) 13.25L See full resultsS M Levey 57.2kg 13.25LUPD (6)
Doncaster 27-Mar-22 1410m SOFT R4 CL5 Nv $3,942 (of $7,182) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 01:26.820, SP: 1.67 Made all, ridden 2f out, faced strong challenge over 1f out, ran on well final furlong, won going away 1st Dawn Of Liberation ( S M Levey 131 ) 2nd Mount Athos ( D Tudhope 131 ) 3.00L 3rd Blueberry Hill ( R Havlin 131 ) 1.25L See full resultsS M Levey 59.4kg1 (9)
Newmarket 23-Sep-21 1610m GOOD R1 CL4Md $2,535 (of $10,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:36.100, SP: 2.38 Prominent, led over 3f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, kept on 1st Subastar ( A Atzeni 126 ) 2nd Dawn Of Liberation ( R L Moore 126 ) 1.50L 3rd Symbol Of Light ( W Buick 126 ) 0.30LR L Moore 57.2kg 1.50L2 (10)
York 20-Aug-21 1410m GOOD R5 CL2Md $16,919 (of $70,000) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 01:24.200, SP: 15/2 In rear of midfield, headway when ridden over 2f out, progress between horses to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no extra 1st Hoo Ya Mal ( O Murphy 131 ) 2nd Dawn Of Liberation ( P J Dobbs 131 ) 2.50L 3rd Vintage Choice ( T Marquand 131 ) 3.75LP J Dobbs 59.4kg 2.50L2 (16)
Newbury 16-Jul-21 1410m GOOD R2 CL4Nv $1,268 (of $10,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 01:26.020, SP: 14/1 Chased leaders, pushed along over 2f out, stayed on same pace over 1f out 1st Reach For The Moon ( L Dettori 131 ) 2nd Harrow ( O Murphy 131 ) 4.00L 3rd Dawn Of Liberation ( S M Levey 131 ) 6.25LS M Levey 59.4kg 6.25L3 (9)