General Truce

 (AUS)
Country
Australia
Foal Date
29-Aug-07
Sex
gelding
Colour
bay
Sire
Brief Truce
Dam
General Resolve
Prize Money
$908251
Trainer
Tony Vasil
Owners
K E & Mrs T O'Brien
About

General Truce is a 17yo bay gelding from Australia, trained by Tony Vasil. He's sired by Brief Truce and out of General Resolve. With stakes wins and over $908,251 in career earnings, he's considered an above-average racehorse. On 27th Apr 2013 at Morphettville, ridden by Nicholas Hall, he won the $115000 Dc Mckay Stks, defeating Karacatis. He's been profitable for bettors, offering an 114% return on investment throughout his career. General Truce ended his racing career on 26th Aug 2017 at Moonee Valley.

Race Record
Event SummaryRunner StatsRank
Moonee Valley 26-Aug-17 1000m GOOD 4 R7 LR Norman carlyon (of $120,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:58.160, SP: $151 In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 10thN Callow 56kg 10.45L12 (12)
Flemington 12-Aug-17 1000m GOOD 4 R9 Bm90 (of $100,000) Barrier 12, Winning Time: 00:57.200, SP: $51 In-running: 800m 10th, 400m 14th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.510 5L back, unable to run on but didn't foldA Mallyon 60 6.25L15 (15)
Caulfield 15-Jul-17 1100m GOOD 4 R7 G3 J monash $3,000 (of $150,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:03.580, SP: $21 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.660 2L back, 4 wide no cover, fair job no to fold lateB Melham 58.5kg 4.00L8 (8)
Flemington 14-Jan-17 1000m GOOD 4 R5 Hcp $1,800 (of $90,000) Barrier 5, Winning Time: 00:58.510, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 2nd, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.220 sat off leader, looked beaten by 300m - Vet:LameA Mallyon 58kg 6.40L7 (8)
Moonee Valley 31-Dec-16 1000m GOOD 3 R8 Bm90 $4,000 (of $80,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 00:57.910, SP: $11 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.300 5L back, swept wide turn, ran home stronglyA Mallyon 61.5kg 1.10L4 (10)
Flemington 17-Dec-16 1100m GOOD 4 R6 Hcp $1,800 (of $90,000) Barrier 12, Winning Time: 01:04.760, SP: $21 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 5th 2L back cover, held up 600m - 100m, more to giveA Mallyon 59kg 3.25L10 (13)
Moonee Valley 26-Nov-16 1000m GOOD 4 R8 Hcp $1,800 (of $90,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:57.340, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.270 6L back, made some ground turn, boxed onA Mallyon 59.5kg 4.05L6 (14)
Flemington 03-Nov-16 1000m GOOD 4 R7 LR G.h. mumm stks $3,000 (of $150,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 00:56.720, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 7th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.000 4L back centre, held most ground in even effortA Mallyon 56kg 4.20L6 (10)
Moonee Valley 22-Oct-16 955m SOFT 5 R2 Hcp $5,000 (of $100,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:56.260, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 2nd, 400m 1st Sectionals: 600m 00:34.750 2nd holding rail, took over 500m, peaked turnA Mallyon 59.5kg 2.75L4 (10)
Caulfield 24-Sep-16 1100m GOOD 3 R9 Hcp (of $90,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 01:03.770, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.090 wide with cover, no response when pressuredB Mertens 57.5kg, Cd 54.5kg 12.05L11 (12)
Moonee Valley 20-Aug-16 1000m SOFT 6 R8 LR Norman carlyon $5,400 (of $120,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 00:59.820, SP: $13 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.020 one out one back, under pump 300m, stuck on wellA Mallyon 56kg 2.50L4 (10)
Caulfield 16-Jul-16 1100m GOOD 4 R8 G3 J monash $3,750 (of $150,000) Barrier 5, Winning Time: 01:03.820, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 7th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.270 4L back, around heels 300m, closed off soundlyA Mallyon 58.5kg 2.45L5 (15)
Flemington 25-Jun-16 1100m SOFT 6 R9 Hcp $1,800 (of $90,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:04.560, SP: $12 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.690 4L back, bit one-paced from 400m outA Mallyon 59kg 5.90L9 (16)
Flemington 11-Jun-16 1000m SOFT 5 R8 Hcp $49,500 (of $90,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 00:59.160, SP: $18 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.780 2L back cover, off heels 400m, raced away, strongA Mallyon 57kg1 (10)
Flemington 21-May-16 1200m GOOD 4 R8 LR Straight six (of $120,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 01:09.700, SP: $71 In-running: 800m 15th, 400m 15th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.110 well back, held ground, couldn't work into raceA Mallyon 57.5kg 5.40L15 (17)
Flemington 27-Jun-15 1100m GOOD 4 R5 HCP $960 (of $80,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 01:04.130, SP: $12 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.140 midfield, only held ground final 300mJ Mcneil 58kg, Cd 56kg 3.10L9 (12)
Swan Hill 05-Jun-15 1200m SOFT 6 R6 GOLD TOPAZ $18,000 (of $100,000) Barrier 5, Winning Time: 01:12.260, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 10th, 400m 10th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.920D Stackhouse 58kg 0.10L2 (14)
Caulfield 18-Apr-15 1100m GOOD 3 R9 LR BEL ESPRIT STKS (of $120,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 01:03.660, SP: $51 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.640 midfield, wide no cover, checked 250m when tiringJ Benbow 57.5kg 8.90L14 (15)
Moonee Valley 27-Mar-15 955m GOOD 3 R5 HCP $1,200 (of $100,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 00:55.600, SP: $41 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.540 wide no cover in back half, made ground lateJ Benbow 58kg 2.80L6 (12)
Flemington 07-Mar-15 1000m GOOD 3 R8 LR ATA/BOB HOYSTED (of $120,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 00:56.640, SP: $19 In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 600m 00:32.380 beyond midfield, didn't come on in closing stagesA Mallyon 58.5kg 5.55L10 (13)
Cranbourne-Trn 09-Feb-15 800m GOOD 4 R1 3UP-TRL, Winning Time: 00:46.460 Sectionals: 600m 00:33.000A Mallyon 3.30L3 (8)
Flemington 19-Jul-14 1000m GOOD 4 R7 HCP $960 (of $80,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 00:57.260, SP: $5 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.600 Sat just off pace, was doing best work lateH Coffey 60, Cd 58kg 1.65L7 (9)
Flemington 28-Jun-14 1100m GOOD 3 R7 HCP $960 (of $80,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 01:02.480, SP: $15 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:32.850 midfield with cover, held ground run homeJ Childs 60, Cd 57kg 7.55L6 (13)
Flemington 14-Jun-14 1100m SOFT 6 R2 HCP $2,500 (of $100,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:03.890, SP: $5.50 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 7th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.390 drifted back, looked a threat but peaked on runJ Childs 60, Cd 57kg 4.05L5 (8)
Cranbourne-Trn 26-May-14 800m SOFT 7 R2 3UP-TRL, Winning Time: 00:46.030D Oliver4 (9)
Flemington 08-Mar-14 1200m GOOD 3 R6 G1 NEWMARKET (of $1,000,000) Barrier 10, Winning Time: 01:09.260, SP: $101 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 12th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.720 landed just beyond midfield, run ended at 200mD Yendall 53.5kg 7.95L11 (14)
Caulfield 22-Feb-14 1100m GOOD 3 R8 G1 OAKLGH PLT (of $400,000) Barrier 15, Winning Time: 01:02.720, SP: $41 In-running: 800m 11th, 400m 11th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.490 Just off midfield, nevr got into the actionA Mallyon 55kg 6.05L12 (18)
Caulfield 01-Feb-14 1000m GOOD 3 R7 LR W.J. ADAMS $21,600 (of $120,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 00:56.950, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 1st, 400m 2nd Sectionals: 600m 00:33.810 Shared lead early, kicked but grabbed lateA Mallyon 60 0.20L2 (13)
Flemington 18-Jan-14 1000m GOOD 3 R6 LR KENSINGTON $73,000 (of $120,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 00:58.240, SP: $16 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.970 Settled off them, fought hard, survived protestA Mallyon 59kg1 (9)
Caulfield 19-Oct-13 1100m GOOD 3 R7 G2 CAULF SPRINT (of $220,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:04.700, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.900 couldn't quite go with them final 150m and fadedD Oliver 58kg 6.10L9 (11)
Cranbourne 13-Oct-13 1000m GOOD 4 R9 HCP $1,200 (of $100,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:59.980, SP: $4.80 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.960 worked home but never threatened leadersD Oliver 60.5kg 1.65L6 (11)
Moonee Valley 27-Sep-13 1200m SOFT 5 R8 G1 MOIR STKS (of $450,000) Barrier 10, Winning Time: 01:11.250, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.720 couldn't go with them rounding turn, outclassedN Hall 58.5kg 13.40L9 (10)
Moonee Valley 14-Sep-13 1000m GOOD 3 R5 G2 MCEWEN $15,750 (of $175,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 00:57.800, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.410 ran home hard when the race was overN Hall 58.5kg 2.50L3 (10)
Moonee Valley 24-Aug-13 1000m GOOD 4 R3 LR CARLYON $5,400 (of $120,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:58.500, SP: $9.50 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 7th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.480 run peaked last 25mS Arnold 58kg 0.95L4 (11)
Flemington 08-Jun-13 1000m GOOD 4 R7 HCP $960 (of $80,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:57.760, SP: $8 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.000 switched inside heels for clear room, weight toldT Sadler 62kg, Cd 60 2.25L6 (12)
Morphettville 11-May-13 1200m GOOD 3 R7 G1 THE GOODWOOD $5,000 (of $500,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:09.650, SP: $12 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 602m 00:34.000N Hall 56kg 2.20L9 (16)
Morphettville 27-Apr-13 1100m GOOD 4 R8 G3 D C McKAY $73,400 (of $115,000) Barrier 11, Winning Time: 01:04.640, SP: $12 In-running: 800m 13th, 400m 12th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.750N Hall 58.5kg1 (13)
Flemington 13-Apr-13 1000m GOOD 3 R7 HCP $48,000 (of $80,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 00:56.690, SP: $9.50 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:32.650 dived through gap late for top winT Sadler 601 (9)
Caulfield 30-Mar-13 1000m GOOD 4 R5 HCP $7,200 (of $80,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 00:57.390, SP: $20 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.250 gained inside run, hit the line hardJ Duffy 59kg 2.65L3 (12)
Flemington 02-Mar-13 1000m GOOD 3 R8 ATA/BOB HOYSTED $2,400 (of $120,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:56.170, SP: $15 In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:32.350 weaved passage through field, closed fairlyS Arnold 59kg 1.90L6 (10)
Caulfield 01-Dec-12 1100m GOOD 4 R8 HCP $960 (of $80,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:03.990, SP: $11 In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.130 couldn't quicken enough to be a threatT Sadler 59kg, Cd 56kg 4.35L10 (14)
Flemington 08-Nov-12 1000m GOOD 3 R8 50YEARSFASHION $91,500 (of $150,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 00:56.650, SP: $17 In-running: 800m 12th, 400m 10th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.460 looked gone but found a second wind, top effortS Arnold 55kg1 (13)
Moonee Valley 26-Oct-12 1200m SOFT 5 R3 4&5Y HCP $9,000 (of $100,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:12.010, SP: $13 In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:36.490 worked home well lateS Arnold 59.5kg3 (9)
Cranbourne 14-Oct-12 1000m SOFT 5 R7 HCP $1,200 (of $100,000) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 00:58.950, SP: $7 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.560B Rawiller 57kg6 (13)
Moonee Valley 28-Sep-12 955m SOFT 5 R5 HCP $9,900 (of $55,000) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 00:55.850, SP: $7.50 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.550 ran home hard when the race was overT Sadler 58kg2 (9)
Caulfield 12-May-12 1100m SOFT 5 R6 HCP (of $70,000) Barrier 15, Winning Time: 01:03.710, SP: $13 In-running: 800m 16th, 400m 13th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.580 widest runner on turn but just battled, forgiveJ Duffy 57kg, Cd 54kg 6.70L13 (16)
Caulfield 28-Apr-12 1000m SOFT 5 R2 HCP $12,600 (of $70,000) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 00:58.000, SP: $3F In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.380 ran home strongly in straight59kg 1.00L2 (8)
Caulfield 07-Apr-12 1000m GOOD 3 R5 HCP $3,150 (of $70,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 00:57.390, SP: $8.50 In-running: 800m 2nd, 400m 2nd Sectionals: 600m 00:33.750 applied pressure to leader cornering, weakenedB Knobel 57kg, Cd 54kg 0.90L4 (14)
Moonee Valley 23-Mar-12 955m GOOD 3 R4 HCP $34,613 (of $55,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 00:56.120, SP: $2.70F In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.950 finished hard to nail leader on line56.5kg1 (8)
Caulfield 04-Feb-12 1000m GOOD 3 R6 W J ADAMS $2,000 (of $100,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:57.390, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.460 weakened in the straightG Boss 54kg 4.65L7 (10)
Flemington 21-Jan-12 1000m GOOD 4 R6 LR Kensington $2,500 (of $125,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:56.990, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.410 couldn't sustain run to the lineL Nolen 56kg 2.30L8 (10)
Moonee Valley 31-Dec-11 955m GOOD 3 R4 0-95 $34,613 (of $55,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:55.280, SP: $3.30 In-running: 800m 2nd, 400m 2nd Sectionals: 600m 00:34.300 took over mid straight and proved too strong58kg1 (7)
Caulfield 03-Dec-11 1100m GOOD 3 R6 HCP $8,100 (of $90,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:02.890, SP: $5EF In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.24054kg 0.90L3 (15)
Moonee Valley 19-Nov-11 1000m SOFT 5 R8 HCP $6,300 (of $70,000) Barrier 5, Winning Time: 00:59.990, SP: $3.10F In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:36.48055kg 0.40L3 (11)
Allan Scott Park Morphettville 30-Jul-11 1050m SOFT 5 R7 LIGHTNING STKS $3,200 (of $80,400) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 01:02.150, SP: $3.40F In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 9th Sectionals: 611m 00:34.640M Neilson 58kg 6.80L4 (12)
Flemington 23-Jul-11 1100m SOFT 5 R4 3Y HCP $6,750 (of $75,000) Barrier 10, Winning Time: 01:03.770, SP: $12 In-running: 800m 7th, 400m 11th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.36059kg 0.30L3 (13)
Moonee Valley 02-Jul-11 1000m SOFT 5 R3 3Y HCP $12,600 (of $70,000) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 00:59.260, SP: $2.90F In-running: 800m 8th, 400m 7th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.03059kg 0.50L2 (10)
Flemington 11-Jun-11 1200m SOFT 5 R6 CRESWICK $5,625 (of $125,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 01:10.470, SP: $5.50F In-running: 800m 9th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.360C Symons 57.5kg, Cd 58kg 1.45L4 (18)
Caulfield 28-May-11 1000m SOFT 5 R4 3Y HCP $42,700 (of $70,000) Barrier 7, Winning Time: 00:58.880, SP: $6.50 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.83059kg1 (14)
Caulfield 14-May-11 1200m HEAVY 8 R7 3Y HCP $12,600 (of $70,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 01:11.240, SP: $7.50 In-running: 800m 1st, 400m 1st Sectionals: 600m 00:35.71058.5kg 0.20L2 (10)
Caulfield 30-Apr-11 1000m GOOD 3 R3 3Y HCP $6,300 (of $70,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:57.390, SP: $4.80 In-running: 800m 5th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.27059kg 0.95L3 (7)
Allan Scott Park Morphettville 14-Mar-11 1200m GOOD 3 R9 YALLAMBEE $17,100 (of $201,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:08.810, SP: $10 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th56.5kg 3.80L3 (10)
Caulfield 26-Feb-11 1100m GOOD 3 R6 OAKLEIGH PLT $8,000 (of $400,000) Barrier 17, Winning Time: 01:02.280, SP: $71 In-running: 800m 17th, 400m 16th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.230N Hall 53.5kg, Cd 54kg 2.90L8 (17)
Moonee Valley 11-Feb-11 955m SOFT 5 R4 3Y HCP $10,650 (of $55,000) Barrier 3, Winning Time: 00:56.780, SP: $4.20 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.06060 0.75L2 (9)
Flemington 30-Oct-10 1200m SOFT 5 R4 COOLMORE $10,000 (of $500,000) Barrier 9, Winning Time: 01:09.970, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 8th Sectionals: 600m 00:34.570D Yendall 55.5kg, Cd 56kg 5.30L8 (13)
Caulfield 16-Oct-10 1100m HEAVY 8 R5 CAULF SPRINT $9,000 (of $200,000) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:05.420, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:36.230D Yendall 53.5kg, Cd 54kg 3.05L4 (7)
Caufield 09-Oct-10 1000m GOOD 3 R4 SCHILLACI $18,000 (of $201,000) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 00:56.680, SP: $31 In-running: 800m 6th, 400m 6th Sectionals: 600m 00:32.76053kg3 (8)
Flemington 04-Sep-10 1200m HEAVY 8 R6 DANEHILL $22,500 (of $250,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:11.630, SP: $26 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 3rd Sectionals: 600m 00:34.42056kg3 (9)
Caufield 28-Aug-10 1200m SOFT 5 R4 MCNEIL $3,125 (of $125,750) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:13.440, SP: $8.50 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:35.780S Katsidis 57.5kg, Cd 58kg 1.85L5 (10)
Caufield 14-Aug-10 1100m SOFT 5 R3 VAIN STKS $4,500 (of $100,500) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 01:07.120, SP: $16 In-running: 800m 1st, 400m 2nd Sectionals: 600m 00:35.840C Williams 56.5kg, Cd 57kg 3.70L4 (11)
Allan Scott Park Morphettville 31-Jul-10 1050m SOFT 5 R7 RELIANCE $14,500 (of $80,400) Barrier 12, Winning Time: 01:03.840, SP: $9 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 5th Sectionals: 600m 00:37.85054.5kg2 (13)
Caufield 27-Feb-10 1100m GOOD 3 R4 CHAIRMAN'S $4,500 (of $100,500) Barrier 1, Winning Time: 01:02.670, SP: $8.50 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 3rd Sectionals: 600m 00:33.630A Mallyon 57kg 6.95L4 (11)
Caufield 20-Feb-10 1200m GOOD 3 R7 BLUE DIAMOND (of $1,015,000) Barrier 13, Winning Time: 01:10.420, SP: $21 In-running: 800m 3rd, 400m 3rd Sectionals: 600m 00:35.560A Mallyon 55.5kg, Cd 56kg 10.00L13 (15)
Caufield 06-Feb-10 1100m GOOD 3 R5 BD/PREL CG $22,500 (of $125,750) Barrier 6, Winning Time: 01:02.450, SP: $6 In-running: 800m 2nd, 400m 2nd Sectionals: 600m 00:33.97055.5kg2 (8)
Flemington 07-Nov-09 1000m SOFT 5 R1 MARIBYRNONG PLT $91,500 (of $150,000) Barrier 4, Winning Time: 00:57.230, SP: $61 In-running: 800m 4th, 400m 4th Sectionals: 600m 00:33.14055.5kg1 (14)
Bendigo 17-Oct-09 900m SOFT 5 R1 2Y MDN-SW $6,825 (of $12,000) Barrier 2, Winning Time: 00:52.930, SP: $1257kg1 (5)